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hydrophone

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.06 sec.
hydrophone (hī`drəfōn'), device that receives underwater sound waves and converts them to electrical energy; the voltage generated can then be read on a meter or played through a loudspeaker. The hydrophone is the marine equivalent of the microphone, which receives and converts sound waves in air. It is used in sonar apparatus and in certain underwater weapons. The same device may also be used to generate sounds, converting electrical energy to motional mechanical energy; in this capacity it is called a projector.

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A sixth category, hydrophones, where the vibrator is water based is presently under consideration.
This notorious Faeroes-Iceland line with its underwater hydrophones of the SOSUS American stationary antisubmarine system and mobile NATO antisubmarine warfare (ASW) forces is well known to our submariners and has always been a real headache.
]Studies of sound condition in the reconstructed middle ear with a hydrophone.
 
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