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libretto |
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libretto (ləbrĕt`ō) [Ital.,=little book], the text of an opera or an oratorio. Although a play usually emphasizes an integrated plot, a libretto is most often a loose plot connecting a series of episodes. Characterization and emotion are suggested by the words of a libretto but are expressed by the music. The first major librettist was Ottavio Rinuccini, an Italian poet of the 16th cent. Outstanding in the 17th cent. was Philippe Quinault Quinault, Philippe (fēlēp` kēnō`), 1635–88, French dramatist. ..... Click the link for more information. , and in the 18th cent. important librettists were the poet Pietro Metastasio Metastasio, Pietro (pyĕ`trō mātästä`zēō) ..... Click the link for more information. , many of whose 50 libretti were set numerous times by major composers, Ranieri di Calzabigi, and Lorenzo Da Ponte Da Ponte, Lorenzo (lōrĕnt`sō dä pôn`tā), 1749–1838, Italian librettist and teacher, b. ..... Click the link for more information. . The 19th-century librettists of note included Augustin Eugène Scribe Scribe, Augustin Eugène (ōgüstăN` özhĕn` skrēb), 1791–1861, French dramatist and librettist. ..... Click the link for more information. , W. S. Gilbert Gilbert, Sir William Schwenck, 1836–1911, English playwright and poet. He won fame as the librettist of numerous popular operettas, written in collaboration with the composer Sir Arthur Sullivan . ..... Click the link for more information. , and the composers Arrigo Boito Boito, Arrigo (ärrē`go bô`ētō), 1842–1918, Italian composer and librettist. ..... Click the link for more information. and Richard Wagner Cosima Wagner, 1837–1930, was the daughter of Liszt and the comtesse d'Agoult. From 1857 to 1870 she was the wife of Hans von Bülow . In 1870 she married Wagner. After his death she was largely responsible for the continuing fame of the Bayreuth festivals. ..... Click the link for more information. ; prominent in the 20th cent. was Hugo von Hofmannsthal Hofmannsthal, Hugo von (h ..... Click the link for more information. . |
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| Though footnotes noting where the libretto is an exact quote or a paraphrase of its original literary source are present, Faust/Romeo Et Juliette is far more than a simple scholarly or literary reference; it is intended especially for anyone determined to faithfully produce, conduct, or perform Gounod's great operas regardless of their level of fluency in French, and to this end includes literary source footnotes and essays explaining the development of the libretti. Though footnotes noting where the libretto is an exact quote or a paraphrase of its original literary source are present, Faust/Romeo Et Juliette is far more than a simple scholarly or literary reference; it is intended especially for anyone determined to faithfully produce, conduct, or perform Gounod's great operas regardless of their level of fluency in French, and to this end includes literary source footnotes and essays explaining the development of the libretti. For this operatic retelling Taymor cowrote the libretto with award-winning gay poet and scholar J. |
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libretto
